A Short History of Telemarketing
Laws Past And Present
In the past, federal and state lawmakers had
turned to the concept of requiring telemarketers
to honor customer requests not to be called again.
That law, embodied in the 1991 Federal Telephone
Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), requires telemarketing
companies to compile lists of persons not wanting
calls and to refrain from calling those people
for 10 years. Telemarketers are supposed to purge
the names on their compiled no-call lists from
any phone number listings they use.
The TCPA was reinforced by FCC telemarketing
regulations adopted in 1994 that took effect
Jan. 1, 1995. The federal law allows the FCC
or state officials/agencies to file TCPA suits
in federal court on behalf of injured parties.
But consumer advocates say the federal regulations
offer little protection because consumers individually
must sue no-call violators. The federal law prescribes
a penalty of $500 per call violation and is enforced
by the federal courts.
There has been a recent trend amongst state
legislatures to implement and maintain state
do not call lists to help protect consumers against
telemarketers disrupting their privacy as well
as from telemarketing fraud.
Consumer groups want the lists as a defense
against intrusive telemarketing calls. But many
consumers fail to realize that the state no call
lists are not fool proof. State no call list
laws have many exemptions that still permit many
telemarketing calls to make it through to consumers.
Charities, nonprofit organizations, market researchers,
banks, insurance agencies, debt collectors are
frequently exempted from state do not call laws.
On a federal level, Senate Bill 1881, also known
as the Dodd-Miller Bill,was introduced and proposes
a National Do Not Call Bill similar to that of
the FTC National Do Not Call List proposal. The
bill is currently in the Commerce, Science and
Transportation Committee where it is being reviewed
for placement. If passed, this bill may supercede
the FTC’s jurisdiction for a national no-call
list. The Dodd-Miller Bill has not been put on
the calendar yet, and therefore could theoretically
go nowhere if it does not make it past the committee
approval process.
As it is currently written, this bill would
allow all state no-call lists to remain intact
and have one federal list, similar to the FTC
proposal, regulating interstate telemarketing
calls. If Dodd-Miller passes as it is currently
written, the complexity of the issue lies in
having to deal with fifty-one state no-call lists
plus one national list.
However, the makers of this bill foresee difficulty
with getting the bill passed as it is currently
written without amending it. Foreseeing potentially
52 lists as a problem, a possible amendment to
the bill would be for the federal government
to regulate both interstate and intrastate telemarketing
and do away with individual state no-call laws.
However, with state interests at stake that may
not be a realistic option.
As of October 1, 2002 the committee working
on the Dodd-Miller bill will be submitting a
proposal to the FTC next week. What is in the
proposal has not been disclosed at this time.
ALABAMA
Alabama’s do not call law passed in 2000
and took effect July 1, 2001. It bans telemarketers
from calling persons on the state no-call list
maintained by the Alabama Public Safety Commission.
There are twenty-five exemptions to the state
do not call list-- the most exemptions out of
the 28 states with no call lists. Exemptions
range from allowing calls to solicit cable to
funeral services. Violations of the law are enforced
by civil suit brought about by the injured party,
Public Safety Commission, or attorney general's
office. Penalties are not specified but may include
civil fines and injunctions.
Exemptions to Alabama’s do not
call law include:
- Solicitations for an isolated transaction
not done in the course of a pattern of repeated
transactions
- Calls for religious, charitable, political,
educational, or other noncommercial purposes
or someone soliciting for a nonprofit corporation,
including rural electric cooperatives
- Calls from anyone who doesn’t intend
to complete a sale during the call or who doesn’t
make the major sales presentation during the
call. Also, anyone who doesn’t complete
the sales presentation during the call but
who completes the sales presentation at a follow-up
meeting
- Solicitations from any licensed securities,
commodities, or investment broker, dealer,
or investment adviser
- Solicitations from any licensed associated
person of a securities, commodities, or investment
broker, dealer, or investment adviser, when
soliciting within the scope of his or her license
- Solicitations for the sale of a newspaper,
periodical, or magazine
- Solicitations for a book, video, or record
club or contractual plan or arrangement
- Solicitations from a commercial bank, trust
company, savings and loan association, mutual
savings bank, credit union, industrial loan
company, consumer finance lender, commercial
finance lender, or insurer
- Solicitations from any licensed insurance
broker, agent, customer representative, or
solicitor
- Solicitations for the sale of cable television
services
- Solicitations for some types of business-to-business
sales
- Solicitations for sales or advertising in
a catalog, periodical, or magazine of the seller's
merchandise or ad purchasers, merchandise to
prospective purchasers
- Solicitations for maintenance or repair contracts
for goods that were bought from the solicitor
- Solicitations from a telephone company or
utility company regulated by the Alabama Public
Service Commission
- Solicitations for funeral services
- Solicitations from a licensed commercial
telephone seller
- An issuer or a subsidiary of an issuer that
has a class of securities subject to Section
12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. Section 781)
- Solicitations for telephone answering services
- Solicitations for transactions regulated
by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
- Solicitations for the sale of food or produce
if for less than $500
- Solicitations to consumers who have an existing
business relationship with the caller
- Solicitations from a retail business in operation
for at least a year whose products or services
are offered for sale at the place of business
- Solicitations for vacation time-sharing plans
- Solicitations from a telemarketing company
with 75% of its contracts to exempt entities
- Solicitations for the sale of an annual publication
of notable individuals
Due to the variation of exemptions that exist
within each state there is very little consistency
between each states’ no-call legislation.
There is also great variability in how individual
states execute their no-call laws and because
of this, the effectiveness of the protection
they lend to consumers is questionable. According
to the State Telephone Regulation Report, with
the amount of exemptions that Alabama has, their
list does not protect against 90% of telemarketing
calls being made to Alabama residents.
For more information on Alabama’s do not
call list, visit www.ago.state.al.us/consumer.cfm,
or call Alabama’s Attorney General’s
Consumer Affairs Division at 1-800-392-5658.
Source: State Statutes
State Telephone Regulation Report (8/17/01)
ALASKA
Alaska’s do not call law passed in 1999
and bars telemarketers from calling persons on
no-call lists maintained by the state's local
exchange carriers. Registration is free to residents.
Exemptions to the do not call law include:
- Government agencies
- Charities, businesses soliciting other businesses
or their own established customers
- Businesses calling by customer invitation
- Polls
Violations are enforced via civil suit and are
filed by the injured party or state attorney
general. Civil penalty can be greater then $500
or triple actual damages, plus plaintiff's legal
fees. Punitive damages are allowed.
For more information on Alaska’s do not
call list, please visit www.law.state.ak.us/consumer/tele_alaska.html or
call the Attorney General’s office at (907)
465-3500
Sources:
State Telephone Regulation
ARIZONA
(SB-1296) that would have established a do not
call list in Arizona failed in the House during
the 2002 session. Currently in Arizona, telemarketing
sellers are required to submit a full or limited
registration with the Secretary of State. They
are currently prohibited from using caller
identification blocking devices, artificial
or prerecorded voices and unsolicited telephone
calls to any mobile or telephone paging system
and are required to maintain a “no call” list
of consumers who have previously stated a desire
to not receive outbound calls from, or on behalf
of, the seller. Telemarketers are only permitted
to call Arizona residents between the hours
of 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. The “no-call” list
requirement conforms to the Telephone Consumer
Protection Act and Federal Trade Commission
requirements.
For more information about the Arizona laws governing
telemarketing, log onto
http://www.attorneygeneral.state.az.us/consumer/telemarketing.html
.
Source: State Statutes
Title 44, Ch.9, Article 6 (ARS 44-1271 through
44-1281)
ARKANSAS
Arkansas’s do not call law passed in 1999
and bars telemarketing calls to persons on the
no-call list. The list is maintained by the Office
of Attorney’s General. Consumers must pay
$10 to be included on the list and must pay $5
annually to renew their number on the list. Telemarketers
are required to pay a fee to consult the list as
well.
Exemptions to the do not call law include:
- Businesses calling established customers
or at customer's invitation
- Debt collection
- Regulated industries
- Banks offering services other than credit
cards
- Charities and newspaper publishers
Penalties are not specified but may include
civil fines and injunctions. Enforcement of the
law is through the Attorney General’s office.
For more information on Arkansas’s do
not call list, please visit www.donotcall.org
or call the Attorney General’s office at
1-877-866-8225 or locally (501) 682-1334.
Sources: State Statutes
State Telephone Regulation Report (8/17/01)
CALIFORNIA
Senate Bill 771 was recently enacted in California
and has allowed the Attorney General’s
office to begin implementing a do not call
registry for California residents. Residents
will be able to sign up for the registry in
early 2003 for a fee of $1. A consumers name
will remain on the list for a total of three
years. The Attorney General’s office
will update the do not call registry on a quarterly
basis.
When the do not call list goes into effect
residents will be given the option to sign up
for the list by calling a toll free 800 number
or by logging onto the internet Only residential
or wireless phone numbers can be added to the
list. Business numbers are not permitted to participate
in the registry. Consumers who sign up for the
list will also have the option of identifying
particular telephone solicitors from whom they
would permit sales calls.
Those who violate the no call law will face
fines of $500 for the first violation and $1,000
for any subsequent violations.
Exemptions to the do not call law include:
- Tax-exempt charitable organizations
- Designated small businesses
- Businesses and non profit organizations that
have an existing relationship with a consumer
- Businesses that call to verify that the solicitation
was authorized by the consumer or to verify
that the consumer did not want them to call
again.
For more information on California’s proposed
do not call bill, visit http://caag.state.ca.us.
You can also contact the Public Inquiry Unit
at (916) 322-3360 or, within California, by calling
(800) 952-5225 for an update.
Source: State Statutes and Office of the Attorney
General State of California, Dept of Justice
COLORADO
The Colorado do not call registry law passed
in 2001, and took effect July 1, 2002. Over
37,000 households registered for the list during
the first day of registration. This list bans
calls to residents on state no-call list. E-Info
Data.com maintains the list. Their contract
is for a three-year term with possible two,
one-year extensions. Colorado residents can
sign up on the list for free via an 800 number
or the Internet through the Attorney General’s
office. This list is updated on a quarterly
basis and telemarketers must pay to have access
to the list. The cost to telemarketing firms
depends upon how many employees they have.
As an example if a telemarketing company employs
over 1,000 people they would have to pay $500
for a do not call list.
There are several exemptions to the
do not call law, they include:
- Charities, political organizations
- Businesses calling established customers
or at customer's invitation
- Political candidates, ballot issues, soliciting
the expression of opinions, ideas or votes
- For 30 days after a resident has contacted
a business to inquire about the potential purchase
of goods or services or until the resident
requests that no further calls be made, whichever
occurs first.
Violators of the do not call law are considered
to be partaking in deceptive trade practices.
Violations are enforced by civil suit filed by
the injured party. Colorado’s state Attorney
General can prosecute only if there are more
than 3 violations in the same month. Telemarketers
also required registering with state and designating
in-state legal agent.
For more information contact the Colorado Consumer
line at 1-800-222-4444 or visit on the web at http://www.ago.state.co.us/CONSPROT.stm.
Source: State Statutes and Office of the Attorney
General State of Colorado, Dept of Justice
CONNECTICUT
The Connecticut do not call law passed in 2000
and took effect January 1, 2001. The law bans
telemarketers from calling persons on the state
no-call list maintained by the Department of
Consumer Protection. Residents do not have
to pay a fee to be put on the list. The list
is updated quarterly. Telemarketers can only
contact Connecticut residents between the hours
of 9:00 am and 9:00 pm. Telemarketers may not
send electronically transmitted faxes, use
recorded devices to leave a solicitous message
or intentionally block the use of Caller ID.
If the do not call law is violated the Attorney
General has the authority to bring action against
the violator through the use of cease and desist
orders, fines of up to $5,000, court injunctions
and penalties up to $25,000 for violation of
those injunctions.
Exemptions to the do not call law includes:
- Calls made in response to written or verbal
request or permission by the consumer
- Tax-exempt non-profit organizations, including
paid phone solicitors
- Telephone companies compiling their own directories
- Calls in response to a visit to a business
that has a fixed location (ex. car dealership)
- Calls made to an existing customer (ex. a
bank you have a checking account with)
- Calls made regarding an existing debt or
contract
- Calls from solicitors during their first
year in business, unless they are told not
to call again
- Calls made for non-commercial purposes such
as polls and surveys
For more information contact the Connecticut
Attorney General at 860-808-5318.
Source: State Statutes and Office of the Attorney
General State of Connecticut, Dept of Justice
FLORIDA
The Florida do not call law passed in 1989 and
took effect January 1, 1990. The law bans telemarketers
from calling persons on the state no-call list
maintained by the Division of Consumer Services.
Florida residents must pay a fee of $10.00
initially to be put on the list and then $5.00
annually to renew. Telemarketers must pay an
annual fee of $400 to view the list. The list
is updated quarterly. If the do not call law
is violated the Division of Consumer Services
has the authority to bring action against the
violator through the use of civil suits and
fines up to $10,000 for actual damages and
legal fees.
Exemptions to the do not call law includes:
- Businesses calling established customers
or by invitation
- Debt collection
- Newspaper publishers
- Charities
- Political campaigns
For more information consumers can log onto
www.800helpfla.com or call the Division of Consumer
Services at (850) 488-2221.
Source: Florida State Statutes
Division of Consumer Services, Florida
GEORGIA
The Georgia do not call law passed in 1998. The
law bans telemarketers from calling persons
on the state no-call list that is maintained
by the Georgia Public Service Commission. Georgia
residents must pay a fee of $5.00 annually
to renew their phone number on the list. Telemarketers
must pay an annual fee of $10.00 to view the
list. The list is updated quarterly. If the
do not call law is violated by a telemarketer
the Georgia Public Service Commission has the
authority to bring action against the violator
through the use of civil suits and fines up
to a maximum of $2,000 for actual damages and
legal fees.
Exemptions to the do not call law includes:
- Companies with which you have a current or
prior business relationship
- Companies that have your prior express invitation
or permission to call
- Political candidates or polling companies
- Recognized charities or religious organizations
For those residents who wish to sign up for
the Georgia no call list they must meet the following
deadlines to be placed on the list:
If you register by: You will be on the List on:
November 1st January 1st
February 1st April 1st
May 1st July 1st
August 1st October 1st
For more information consumers can log onto www.ganocall.com or
call the Georgia Public Service Commission at
(404) 657-7544
Source: Georgia State Statutes
Georgia Public Service Commission
HAWAII
Hawaii’s no call law went into 1999 and
bans telemarketers from calling anyone who asks
not to be called again.
The law relies on no-call lists maintained by
individual telemarketers. Telemarketers are only
permitted to solicit between the hours of 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m. No specific exemptions are indicated
in the no-call laws for Hawaii. Suits can be
brought either by injured party or by state Attorney
General.
Hawaii’s no cal list is part of a broad
telemarketing statue that is enforced by the
Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs and
the Office of the Attorney General.
No call violations carry the same penalties as
other telemarketing law infractions.
For more information on Hawaii’s no call
law log onto http://www.state.hi.us/ag/ or call
the Attorney General at 808-586-1500.
Source: State Telephone Regulation Report
IDAHO
The no call law passed in 2000, which took effect
July 1, 2001 and bans telemarketers from calling
persons on state no-call list. The list is
updated and maintained by the Office of Attorney
General. Consumers must pay $10 as the initial
fee to have their numbers placed on the list
plus $5 renewal fee every 3 years. Telemarketers
must pay a $25 fee to get a copy of list.
Exemptions to the do not call law include:
- Businesses soliciting other businesses or
their own established customers
- Children selling goods or services for fund-raisers
Violations of the law are enforced, via civil
suit with a fine between $500 and $5,000 penalty
for each violation. Exemptions to the no-call
law include:
For more information on the Idaho no call law
log onto www2.state.id.us/ag/or call
(208) 334-2400.
Source: Idaho Attorney General Office
State Telephone Regulation Report
ILLINOIS
The Restricted Call Registry Act (SB1830) passed
in 2002 and will ban telemarketing calls to
persons on Illinois’ state no-call list.
The Restricted Call Registry Act was signed
into law by Governor George Ryan. The law will
establish a no-call list that will be maintained
and enforced by the Illinois Commerce Commission.
It will require consumers to pay a $5 registration
fee and telemarketers to pay $1,000 quarterly
for the updated list. Violators will face fines
up to $2500 per offending call.
Exemptions to Illinois’ no call
law include:
- Businesses calling their own customers
- Telecom companies
- Banks and other financial service companies
- Insurance companies
- Realty companies
For more information you can call the Illinois
Consumer Protection Division at
(217)-785-2771.
Sources: Illinois Consumer Protection Division
State Telephone Regulation Report
INDIANA
The Indiana do not call law passed in 2001. The
law bans telemarketers from calling persons
on the state no-call list maintained by the
Consumer Protection Division of the Attorney
General's Office. Registration is free to residents
of Indiana. Telemarketers must pay an annual
fee of $300 to view the list. The list is updated
quarterly. If the do not call law is violated
the Consumer Protection Division has the authority
to bring action against the violator through
the use of civil suits. Violations are considered
deceptive trade practice, punishable by up
to $10,000 fine per call for the first offense
and up to $25,000 fine per call for additional
offenses.
Exemptions to the do not call law include:
- Businesses calling at customer's invitation
- Calls in response to customer inquiries
- Calls to set up sales appointments
- Debt collection
- Charities
- Insurance companies
- Newspaper publishers
For more information consumers can log onto www.in.gov/attorneygeneral/telephoneprivacy/index.htm or
call the Indiana Consumer Protection Division
at 1-888-834-9969.
Source: Indiana State Statutes
Consumer Protection Division
KANSAS
The Kansas do not call law passed in May of 2002
when Governor Bill Graves signed it into law.
The law bans telemarketers from calling persons
on the state no-call list. The law went into
effect on August 12,2002 after a contract was
signed with Govconnect, a firm that will maintain
and update the Kansas do not call list.
Residents of Kansas must pay a $5 registration
fee if they choose to register online or they
can mail in their registration free of charge.
If the do not call law is violated the Consumer
Protection Division has the authority to bring
action against the violator through the use of
civil suits.
Exemptions to the do not call law includes:
- Groups soliciting for charities
- Political Candidates
- Businesses that have had a relationship with
a customer for over 3 years
- Businesses that have been called by consumers
seeking information
For more information consumers can log onto www.ink.org/public/ksag/contents/consumer/nocall/no-call.htm or
call the Kansas Consumer Protection Division
at 1-800-432-2310.
Sources: Kansas Consumer Protection Anti-Trust
Division
State Telephone Regulation Report
KENTUCKY
The Kentucky do not call law (HB47) passed in
2002 by Governor Paul Patton and went into
effect July 15, 2002. The law bans telemarketers
from calling persons on the state no-call list.
As an addition to the old state no-call list
a new, zero-call list, with only 5 exemptions
has been added. The previous do not call list
in Kentucky had 22 exemptions rendering it
nearly worthless.. The current list, like the
old one, will be maintained and enforced by
the Attorney General Consumer Protection Division.
Registration is free to residents of Kentucky.
Telemarketers must pay an annual fee to view
the list. The list is updated quarterly. If
the do not call law is violated the Consumer
Protection Division has the authority to bring
action against the violator through the use
of fines of up to $5,000 per offending call,
with criminal felony prosecution as an option
after a third offense in the same year.
Currently the Kentucky list has 41,000
members. Exemptions to the do not call law
includes:
- Businesses calling established customers
- Charities
- Nonprofit organizations
- Debt collection
- Businesses soliciting other businesses
For more information or to sign up for Kentucky’s
no-call list consumers can log onto http://www.kycall0.net/or
call the Kentucky Attorney General's toll-free
telemarketing complaint hotline at 1-866-877-7867.
Source: Kentucky State Statutes
Consumer Protection Division
LOUISIANA
The Louisiana no call law went into effect in
April 2002 and bans telemarketing calls to
persons on the state no-call list. The no call
list is maintained and enforced, via civil
suit, by the Public Service Commission of the
Attorney General. Consumer registration is
free to Louisiana residents. Telemarketers
must pay $800 annually to consult the list,
which is updated on a quarterly basis. A $1500
fine per call or a $3000 fine per call is enacted
if the individual being called is over the
age of 65.
Exemptions to the law include:
- Non profit organizations
- Bill Collectors
- Companies that a consumer has done business
with in the last six months
- Market researchers
- Political candidates
- An organization that the consumer requested
to call them (i.e. drawings, sweepstakes etc.)
For more information or to sign up for Louisiana’s
no-call list consumers can log onto http://www.lpsc.org/
or call the Louisiana Consumer Protection Division
at
1-800-351-4889
Source: Louisiana State Statutes
Consumer Protection Division
VERMONT
Vermont’s no call law was signed on June
5, 2002 and took effect July 1, 2002 and bans
telemarketers from calling anyone who asks not
to be called again. Vermont residents are encouraged
to sign up for the Direct Marketing Association’s
Telephone Preference Service. Telemarketers are
only permitted to solicit between the hours of
9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
Exemptions to the do not call law include:
- Prior business relationship
- Prior existing authorization
- Nonprofits
Violations are enforced by the Office of the
Attorney General and are $5,000 for the first
offense and $1,000 for each additional offense.
For more information on Vermont’s no call
law, call the Attorney General’s Office
at
Source: State Telephone Regulation Report
MASSACHUSETTS
According to the State Telephone Regulation Report
the Massachusetts House Commerce and Labor
Committee recently advanced a no-call telemarketing
bill (HB5225) that would make it illegal for
telemarketers to call any Massachusetts resident
on the no call list. The measure would give
the state attorney general authority to establish
and enforce the list.
For those telemarketers who violate the law,
penalties would include a $5,000 fine per offending
call, plus civil damages.
The bill would provide the following
exemptions:
- Businesses calling existing customers
- Charities and nonprofits
- Debt collectors
- Responses to inquiries
The bill is currently in its third reading and
will then proceed to be voted on. It needs approval
from the Senate and then will move on to be signed
by the Governor. Due to budget crisis in Maine
this piece of legislation may be carried over
to the September session or may be wrapped up
in informal sessions before that date.
For more information on the proposed bill status
you can log onto www.state.ma.us/legis/ltsform.htm
and type in 5225 or call the House Clerk’s
Office at
(617) 722-2356
Source: State Telephone Regulation Report
Committee on House Steering, Policy and Scheduling
MINNESOTA
The Minnesota House recently passed a no-call
telemarketing bill (SF-3246) that would make
it illegal for telemarketers to call any Minnesota
resident on the list. The measure was passed
on May 15, 2002 and will give the commissioner
of state commerce authority to establish and
enforce a state no-call telemarketing list
that must go into effect by January 1, 2003.
The commissioner may contract with a third
party to maintain the list. Local exchange
carriers are to inform their customers how
to get on the state list. Residents who sign
up for the list, either by the Internet or
by mail, will remain on the list for 4 years.
Registration is free to Minnesota residents. Telemarketers
must pay no more than $125 for each acquisition
of the list. For those telemarketers who violate
the law, the commissioner has the authority
to impose civil penalties of up to $ 1,000
per offending call.
Exemptions to the no-call law include:
- A resident who has expressed prior invitation
or permission
- A resident that has had a previous established
business or personal relationship with the
solicitor
- Non-profit organizations
- By a person who is soliciting without the
intent of finishing the sales presentation
over the phone but is calling to complete the
presentation at a later date face to face with
the prospective purchaser
For more information on the Minnesota no-call
law log onto www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/slaws/2002/c367.html or
call the Department of Commerce at (651) 296-4026.
Source: Minnesota Session Laws
Minnesota Department of Commerce
MISSOURI
The no call law passed in 2000, which took effect
July 1, 2001 and bans telemarketers from calling
persons on state no-call list. Registration
is free for Missouri residents. Telemarketers
must pay to view the list but are allowed the
option to purchase any of the six area codes,
of their choice, within the state. If a telemarketer
were to purchase a list for all six area codes,
the cost would be $600 annually.
The list is maintained and updated on a quarterly
basis by the Attorney General’s Office.
Violations of the law are enforced, via civil
suit with a minimum of $5,000 penalty for each
violation.
Exemptions to the no-call law include:
- Businesses calling established customers
or by invitation
- Charities
- Telephone companies
- Solicitors that have been expressly invited
or given permission to call (example: sweepstakes
entries)
- Persons calling on a referral or working
from their homes, or any person licensed for
a trade or profession who is setting or attempting
to set up an appointment
For more information on the Missouri no call
law log onto www.ago.state.mo.us/nocalllaw.htm or
call the Missouri No Call Unit at 1-866-662-2551
Source: Missouri Attorney General Office
NEW JERSEY
The New Jersey no call bill (A-727) passed the
assembly on June 21, 2001 and is currently
in the Senate Commerce Committee awaiting approval.
The no call bill would allow the state Division
of Consumer Affairs to establish a toll-free
number for state residents to register if they
do not want calls from telemarketers. Registration
is free to New Jersey residents. Telemarketers
will have to pay a fee to view the list. The
no call list would be updated quarterly.
Exemptions to this bill would include:
- Businesses calling their customers
- Debt Collection
- Charities
- Political organizations
Violations of the no call law would be considered
unlawful practice and are subject to $10,000
for the first offense and no more than $20,000
for the second. Additional penalties can be induced
if it is found that the violation was knowingly
directed at a senior citizen or person with disabilities.
For more information or to check the status of
the New Jersey no call bill log onto www.njleg.state.nj.us
and type in A 727. Or call the New Jersey law
library at
609-292-6230
Source: New Jersey Assembly 210th legislature
Bill A727
NEW YORK
The New York do not call Law passed in 2000,
and took effect April 1, 2001. It bars telemarketers
from calling persons on state no-call list. The
New York Dept. of Consumer Protection maintains
the list.
There are over 2,330,565 New York residents signed
up for the list. Registration is free to residents
of New York. Telemarketers must pay an annual
fee of $500 to view the list. The list is updated
quarterly. If the do not call law is violated
the Consumer Protection Division has the authority
to bring action against the violator through
the use of civil suits. Fines for violations
are $5,000 per offending call.
Exemptions to the do not call law include:
- Businesses calling established customers
or by invitation
- Calls to set up sales appointments
New York State residents can register by calling
1-866-622-5569; by visiting www.consumer.state.ny.us;
or writing to P.O. Box 2078, Albany, NY 12220-0078
Source: New York Consumer Protection Division
OKLAHOMA
The Oklahoma do not call law passed on April
15, 2002 and took effect
July 1, 2002 but won’t be ready until January
1, 2003. The law bans telemarketers from calling
persons on the state no-call list maintained
by the Oklahoma Attorney General. The legislation
is patterned after one in Missouri that was launched
last July. Registration is free to Oklahoma residents.
Telemarketers must pay an annual fee of $250
to view the list and a $100 renewal fee thereafter.
The list is updated quarterly. If the do not
call law is violated penalties may be a $500
fine per call for a first offense and $5000 fine
for subsequent offenses.
Exemptions to the do not call law includes:
- Charities
- Nonprofit groups
- Political campaigns
- Prior business relationship
- Face to face sales
HB2837 also passed on June 7, 2002 that bans
the use of predictive dialing equipment that
cause the abandonment rate for calls to exceed
five percent.
For more information consumers can log onto the
Attorney General website at http://www.oag.state.ok.us/explorer.index.html or
call the office at 918.581.2885.
Source: Oklahoma State Statutes
Oklahoma Attorney General
State Telephone Regulation Report
OREGON
The no call law passed in 1999, and took effect
in 2000, and bans telemarketers from calling
persons on state no-call list. Residents must
pay $6.50 fee to be on the list and $3.00 annually
to renew their number. Telemarketers must pay
to view the list.
The list is maintained and updated on a quarterly
basis by a third party that is contracted with
the Oregon Attorney General’s Office. Violations
of the law are considered unlawful trade practices
and are subject to civil penalties of up to $25,000
per violation.
Exemptions to the no-call law include:
- Businesses calling their established customers
or by invitation.
- Charities
- Political polls, opinion surveys
- Businesses consumer has purchased from in
the past including a “predecessor” of
a business enterprise, for certain financial
institutions
Oregon has one of the most aggressively enforced “No
Call” laws in the nation. The Financial
Fraud Section of the Oregon Department of Justice
successfully prosecuted over 115 telephone solicitors
and penalties imposed totaled nearly $400,000.
For more information on the Oregon no call law
log onto http://www.doj.state.or.us/
and click on the “Oregon No Call Program” or
call the Oregon Attorney General’s office
at (503) 378-4400.
Source: Oregon Attorney General Office- No Call
Program
PENNSYLVANIA
The do not call law was passed in April 2002.
Law went into effect May 31st, 2002 and bans
telemarketing calls to persons on state no-call
list. List will be maintained by a non-profit
organization that will be responsible for updating
the list on a quarterly basis. Consumer registration
and a consumer’s phone number will remain
on the list for 5 years. Telemarketers pay
to consult the list.
A violation of the law carries a penalty of up
to $1,000 or $3,000 if the individual being called
is age 60 or older. The Attorney General will
enforce list violations.
Exemptions to the do not call law include:
- Calls made by a consumer’s previous
request in reference to an existing debt, contract,
payment, or performance
- A current and existing business relationship
between the consumer and telemarketer
- Charities or fraternal orders
- Veteran’s organizations
- Political candidates
For more information on the Pennsylvania no
call law log onto www.attorneygeneral.gov/ppd/bcp/index.cfm and
click on “Telemarketing in Pennsylvania” or
call the Pennsylvania Bureau of Consumer Protection
at
717-787-9707
Source: Pennsylvania Bureau of Consumer Protection
RHODE ISLAND
According to the State Telephone Regulation Report
a law passed in 1998 that requires individual telemarketers
to maintain their own in-house no-call lists and
cease calling persons who ask not to be called
again. The law depends on no-call lists maintained
by individual telemarketing companies. It is a
requirement that telemarketers maintain their own
no- call lists as part of a comprehensive telephone
solicitation law that makes violations of any provision
a criminal misdemeanor carrying a $500 fine. Telemarketers
are permitted only to call residents between the
hours of 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. With this law
there are certain rules that telemarketers must
follow when calling consumers:
Telemarketers must state who they are working
for and what they are selling before they try
to explain their sales pitch to you.
Telemarketers must fully explain the offer or
product they are selling including price, restrictions
or conditions.
Telemarketers need your express verifiable permission
to withdraw any money from any of your accounts.
Currently The House of Representatives approved
bill (SB-2246) on
April 25, 2002 that creates a registry for consumers
who want to prevent telemarketers from calling
their home. The bill passed by a 70-16 vote despite
concerns it contains too many exemptions, including
banks, phone and insurance companies.
Interested consumers would sign up on a registry,
to be maintained by the Attorney General's Office.
Telemarketers doing business in the state would
have to purchase the list from the Attorney General's
Office. Companies that call people on the list
would face a fine of up to $500 for a first violation.
For more information contact the Rhode Island
Consumer Protection Unit at
(401) 274-4400 .
Source: Rhode Island Attorney General and State
Telephone Regulation Report
TENNESSEE
The Tennessee no call law went into effect in
2000 and bans telemarketing calls to persons
on the state no-call list. The no call list
is maintained and enforced by the Tennessee
Regulatory Authority, which has the power to
assess fine up to $2,000 per offending call.
The Tennessee law also allows enforcement via
civil suit brought by injured party or "any
other interested party," with same $2,000
penalty per call. Telemarketers must pay a
$500 annual fee to consult the no call list.
Local exchange providers must inform customers
twice per year of no-call list's existence
and how to register for the list.
Exemptions to the law include:
- Members of nonprofit organizations soliciting
on behalf of their groups
- Businesses calling established customers
or by invitation
- "Incidental" telemarketers who
make fewer than 3 solicitation calls per week
For more information or to sign up for Tennessee’s
no-call list consumers can log onto http://www2.state.tn.us/tra/nocall.htm or
call the Tennessee Regulatory Authority (TRA)
at 1-800-342-8359
Source: Tennessee Regulatory Authority
Do not call program website
TEXAS
Two statewide no-call lists are maintained by
the Texas PUC and took effect in January 2002.
The “state” do not call list allows
only residents to pay $2.25 to be included
on the list for three years. Residents and
businesses that do not want to receive calls
from electric retail providers can pay$ 2.55
to have their number put on the “electric” no
call list for five years.
Exemptions include:
- Any telemarketer who is not operating business
in the state of Texas does not have to abide
by the rules of the state-sponsored no call
lists.
- Telemarketers may contact the customers who
request contact or the customers they have
a business relationship with.
- All non-profit charities that use telemarketers
are exempt from the state sponsored do not
call list along with telemarketers who are
state licensees including insurance agents
and real estate agents.
- Calls that are not made by automated dialing
equipment
Telemarketers are exempt from those consumers
they call who have not previously told them that
they do not wish to be contacted
Infractions are civil violations of the Texas
Business and Commerce Code. Enforcement is by
lawsuit for civil damages by injured party or
state attorney general. A subsection requires
telemarketers that use automatic dialing and
announcing devices to obtain permits and obey
certain rules of operation on pain of fine of
$1,000 per day.
For more information or to register on the Texas
no call list log onto http://www.texasnocall.com or
call 1-888-309-0600 for registration assistance.
Source: Texas Attorney General
No Call website
VERMONT
Vermont’s no call law was signed on June
5, 2002 and took effect July 1, 2002 and bans
telemarketers from calling anyone who asks not
to be called again. Vermont residents are encouraged
to sign up for the Direct Marketing Association’s
Telephone Preference Service. Telemarketers are
only permitted to solicit between the hours of
9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
Exemptions to the do not call law include:
- Prior business relationship
- Prior existing authorization
- Nonprofits
Violations are enforced by the Office of the
Attorney General and are $5,000 for the first
offense and $1,000 for each additional offense.
For more information on Vermont’s no call
law, call the Attorney General’s Office
at 802-828-3171 or log onto http://www.state.vt.us/atg/
Source: State Telephone Regulation Report
WISCONSIN
The do not call law passed in 2001 and makes
it illegal for telemarketers to call people
on the state do not call list. Registration
is free for Wisconsin residents who must renew
their number every two years. Telemarketers
must pay for the list that is updated semi-annually.
Telemarketers are only permitted to contact
consumers between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and
9:00 p.m.
Exemptions to the do not call list include:
- Non-profit organizations
- Businesses calling their established customers
It is illegal for telemarketers to call anyone
on the state list on pain of fines of $ 100 per
offending call. Once the list is ready residents
will be informed via the news media.
For more information on the Wisconsin no call
law log onto http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/pubs/pubsub/consumer.htm and
click on “Telemarketing Do Not Call List “or
call the legislative reference bureau at
608-266-0341
Source: Wisconsin State Statutes
WYOMING
The telemarketing law passed in 2001 and took
effect July 2002 bars telemarketers from calling
a person’s residential, mobile or pager
number if they are included on the Telephone
Preference Service list that is maintained
by Direct Marketing Association. Residents
must be on the list for more than sixty days
before the law takes effect..
Exemptions to the do not call law include:
- Companies calling established customers or
at customer's invitation
- Debt collection
- Individuals who solicit fewer than 225 persons
per year
- Law also forbids telemarketers from circumventing
caller ID and requires telemarketers to register
and designate in-state legal agent
Enforcement of violations is via civil suit,
brought by injured party, state attorney general
or 3rd party affected by violation. Penalties
are civil fines that can range from $500 to $5,000
or for actual damages, whichever is greater.
For more information or to sign up for Wyoming’s
no-call list, consumers can log onto http://attorneygeneral.state.wy.us/nocallC.htm or www.the-dma.org or
call the Wyoming Consumer Protection Unit at
(800) 438-5799 or (377) 777-7874.
Source: Wyoming Attorney General website
State Telephone Regulation Report
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